The Home Office said a staggering 100,625 claimed asylum in the year to December 2025, down from the previous 12 months.
Of the protection claims, 41,262 arrived on a small boat.
Eritreans, Afghans, Iranians, Sudanese and Somalis accounted for almost three-fifths of all small boat arrivals.
Another 11,190 entered the country illegally, either by lorry, in a shipping container or with fake documents.
And 39% of all asylum claims (39,095) came from foreign nationals who entered the UK on a work, study or visitor visa.
Of the 39,095 claimants, 12,578 held a study visa, 13,557 arrived on a work visa, 7,521 used a visitor visa and 5,439 held other forms of leave.
One in 10 asylum seekers was from Pakistan, with 10,638 in total. Most sought protection after arriving on a visa.
They were followed by Eritreans (8,948) and Iranians (7,419).